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Frequently Asked Questions
All 7 metrics explained — formulas, sources, and limitations.
GUIDES & ARTICLES
From the Blog
Understanding Your BMI Score
Body Mass Index (BMI) is a numerical value derived from your height and weight. Calculated as weight (kg) divided by height in metres squared (kg/m²), it is the most widely used population-level screening tool for healthy weight because it requires no equipment and produces an instant result. The World Health Organization divides adult BMI into four categories:
| BMI Range | Category | Health Risk |
|---|---|---|
| Below 18.5 | Underweight | Nutritional deficiency, bone density loss |
| 18.5 – 24.9 | Healthy weight | Lowest risk for most adults |
| 25.0 – 29.9 | Overweight | Increased risk of cardiovascular disease |
| 30.0 and above | Obese | High risk; type 2 diabetes, hypertension |
A BMI in the healthy range does not guarantee good health, nor does a BMI outside it mean you are unhealthy. BMI is a screening tool, not a diagnosis. Use it alongside the body fat percentage, waist-to-height ratio, and other metrics in this dashboard to build a fuller picture.
The 7 Health Metrics This Dashboard Tracks
Most BMI calculators stop at one number. This dashboard calculates seven interconnected metrics from a single set of inputs, giving you a more complete health snapshot.
The foundational metric. Calculated using the WHO formula: weight ÷ height². Fast and equipment-free, but cannot distinguish between muscle and fat mass.
Estimated using the Deurenberg formula, adjusted for age and sex. Healthy ranges differ significantly between men (6–24%) and women (14–31%). A person can have a normal BMI but high body fat — sometimes called "skinny fat" — which carries its own health risks.
The minimum and maximum weight that keeps your BMI within the WHO healthy band (18.5–24.9) for your exact height. More actionable than BMI alone: it tells you not just where you are, but the range you are aiming for.
Calculated using the Devine formula, originally developed for clinical drug dosing. It provides a single reference point, but treat it as a starting guideline — individuals vary considerably by frame size and muscle mass.
Total Daily Energy Expenditure: the calories your body burns at your current weight and activity level. Calculated using the Mifflin-St Jeor equation for BMR, multiplied by your activity factor. Eating 500 kcal below your TDEE creates a deficit that results in roughly 0.5 kg of fat loss per week — the rate most widely recommended by health authorities.
The WHO minimum is 0.8 g per kg of body weight for sedentary adults. Active individuals need 1.4–1.6 g/kg; athletes in hard training up to 2.0 g/kg per ISSN guidelines. The dashboard adjusts your target automatically when you change your activity level.
Based on 35 ml per kg of body weight, scaled by activity level — consistent with the European Food Safety Authority's recommendation of 2.0–2.5 L/day for adults. Hot climates and intense exercise increase this further.
When BMI Gives a Misleading Picture
BMI has known blind spots that every user should understand:
- Muscular individuals: Muscle is denser than fat. A trained athlete can have a BMI in the "overweight" range while carrying very low body fat. For this group, body fat percentage is a far more meaningful metric.
- Older adults: Muscle mass naturally decreases with age (sarcopenia), meaning an elderly person can show a "healthy" BMI while actually carrying excess fat relative to lean mass.
- Ethnic differences: Research shows that people of Asian descent face higher health risks at lower BMI thresholds. Some health authorities recommend adjusted cut-offs of 23 for overweight and 27.5 for obese in Asian populations.
- Fat distribution: BMI cannot detect where fat is located. Visceral fat — fat around the abdomen and organs — carries significantly higher cardiovascular and metabolic risk than subcutaneous fat stored elsewhere. Waist circumference is a better predictor of visceral fat.
For a deeper look at how BMI compares with direct body fat measurement, see our guide on BMI vs Body Fat Percentage. If you are trying to improve your score, How to Lower Your BMI walks through the evidence-based steps. And if you are questioning whether the number matters at all, Does BMI Actually Matter? gives a research-backed answer.
How to Get the Most From This Calculator
Enter your height, weight, age, sex, and activity level using the sliders at the top of the page. All seven metrics update in real time — no form submission required. A few practical tips:
- Weigh yourself first thing in the morning, before eating or drinking, for the most consistent readings across sessions.
- Use the calorie deficit target (shown on the TDEE card) rather than the BMI number as your day-to-day guide. BMI changes slowly; calorie balance changes daily.
- If your BMI is in the healthy range but your body fat percentage card shows a high reading, prioritise resistance training to improve muscle-to-fat ratio even if your weight stays the same.
- If your BMI is 30 or above, consult a qualified healthcare professional before starting a significant dietary or exercise change. The numbers here are educational, not medical advice.
All calculations run entirely in your browser. No data is ever sent to our servers — your inputs remain private.